Class REXML::Document
In: rexml/document.rb
Parent: Element

Represents a full XML document, including PIs, a doctype, etc. A Document has a single child that can be accessed by root(). Note that if you want to have an XML declaration written for a document you create, you must add one; REXML documents do not write a default declaration for you. See |DECLARATION| and |write|.

Methods

Constants

DECLARATION = XMLDecl.default   A convenient default XML declaration. If you want an XML declaration, the easiest way to add one is mydoc << Document::DECLARATION DEPRECATED Use: mydoc << XMLDecl.default

Attributes

entity_expansion_count  [R] 

Public Class methods

Get the entity expansion limit. By default the limit is set to 10000.

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 212
    def Document::entity_expansion_limit
      return @@entity_expansion_limit
    end

Set the entity expansion limit. By default the limit is set to 10000.

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 207
    def Document::entity_expansion_limit=( val )
      @@entity_expansion_limit = val
    end

Constructor @param source if supplied, must be a Document, String, or IO. Documents have their context and Element attributes cloned. Strings are expected to be valid XML documents. IOs are expected to be sources of valid XML documents. @param context if supplied, contains the context of the document; this should be a Hash.

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 34
                def initialize( source = nil, context = {} )
      @entity_expansion_count = 0
                        super()
                        @context = context
                        return if source.nil?
                        if source.kind_of? Document
                                @context = source.context
                                super source
                        else
                                build(  source )
                        end
                end

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 200
                def Document::parse_stream( source, listener )
                        Parsers::StreamParser.new( source, listener ).parse
                end

Public Instance methods

<<( child )

Alias for add

We override this, because XMLDecls and DocTypes must go at the start of the document

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 67
                def add( child )
                        if child.kind_of? XMLDecl
                                @children.unshift child
        child.parent = self
                        elsif child.kind_of? DocType
        # Find first Element or DocType node and insert the decl right 
        # before it.  If there is no such node, just insert the child at the
        # end.  If there is a child and it is an DocType, then replace it.
        insert_before_index = 0
        @children.find { |x| 
          insert_before_index += 1
          x.kind_of?(Element) || x.kind_of?(DocType)
        }
        if @children[ insert_before_index ] # Not null = not end of list
          if @children[ insert_before_index ].kind_of DocType
            @children[ insert_before_index ] = child
          else
            @children[ index_before_index-1, 0 ] = child
          end
        else  # Insert at end of list
          @children[insert_before_index] = child
        end
                                child.parent = self
                        else
                                rv = super
                                raise "attempted adding second root element to document" if @elements.size > 1
                                rv
                        end
                end

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 98
                def add_element(arg=nil, arg2=nil)
                        rv = super
                        raise "attempted adding second root element to document" if @elements.size > 1
                        rv
                end

Should be obvious

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 52
                def clone
                        Document.new self
                end

@return the DocType child of the document, if one exists, and nil otherwise.

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 114
                def doctype
                        @children.find { |item| item.kind_of? DocType }
                end

@return the XMLDecl encoding of this document as a String. If no XMLDecl has been set, returns the default encoding.

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 134
                def encoding
                        xml_decl().encoding
                end

According to the XML spec, a root node has no expanded name

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 57
                def expanded_name
                        ''
                        #d = doc_type
                        #d ? d.name : "UNDEFINED"
                end
name()

Alias for expanded_name

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 47
    def node_type
      :document
    end

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 218
    def record_entity_expansion
      @entity_expansion_count += 1
      if @entity_expansion_count > @@entity_expansion_limit
        raise "number of entity expansions exceeded, processing aborted."
      end
    end

@return the root Element of the document, or nil if this document has no children.

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 106
                def root
      elements[1]
      #self
      #@children.find { |item| item.kind_of? Element }
                end

@return the XMLDecl standalone value of this document as a String. If no XMLDecl has been set, returns the default setting.

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 140
                def stand_alone?
                        xml_decl().stand_alone?
                end

@return the XMLDecl version of this document as a String. If no XMLDecl has been set, returns the default version.

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 128
                def version
                        xml_decl().version
                end

Write the XML tree out, optionally with indent. This writes out the entire XML document, including XML declarations, doctype declarations, and processing instructions (if any are given).

A controversial point is whether Document should always write the XML declaration (<?xml version=‘1.0’?>) whether or not one is given by the user (or source document). REXML does not write one if one was not specified, because it adds unneccessary bandwidth to applications such as XML-RPC.

See also the classes in the rexml/formatters package for the proper way to change the default formatting of XML output

Examples

  Document.new("<a><b/></a>").serialize

  output_string = ""
  tr = Transitive.new( output_string )
  Document.new("<a><b/></a>").serialize( tr )
output:output an object which supports ’<< string’; this is where the
  document will be written.
indent:An integer. If -1, no indenting will be used; otherwise, the indentation will be twice this number of spaces, and children will be indented an additional amount. For a value of 3, every item will be indented 3 more levels, or 6 more spaces (2 * 3). Defaults to -1
trans:If transitive is true and indent is >= 0, then the output will be pretty-printed in such a way that the added whitespace does not affect the absolute value of the document — that is, it leaves the value and number of Text nodes in the document unchanged.
ie_hack:Internet Explorer is the worst piece of crap to have ever been written, with the possible exception of Windows itself. Since IE is unable to parse proper XML, we have to provide a hack to generate XML that IE‘s limited abilities can handle. This hack inserts a space before the /> on empty tags. Defaults to false

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 183
                def write( output=$stdout, indent=-1, trans=false, ie_hack=false )
      if xml_decl.encoding != "UTF-8" && !output.kind_of?(Output)
        output = Output.new( output, xml_decl.encoding )
      end
      formatter = if indent > -1
          if trans
            REXML::Formatters::Transitive.new( indent, ie_hack )
          else
            REXML::Formatters::Pretty.new( indent, ie_hack )
          end
        else
          REXML::Formatters::Default.new( ie_hack )
        end
      formatter.write( self, output )
                end

@return the XMLDecl of this document; if no XMLDecl has been set, the default declaration is returned.

[Source]

# File rexml/document.rb, line 120
                def xml_decl
                        rv = @children[0]
      return rv if rv.kind_of? XMLDecl
      rv = @children.unshift(XMLDecl.default)[0]
                end

[Validate]